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🐟 Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) Care Sheet
Difficulty: Intermediate
Lifespan: 10–15 years
Adult Size: 6–12 inches
Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons (long tank preferred)
Temperament: Calm and solitary; best kept alone or with other axolotls of similar size
🏡 Housing
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Enclosure Type: Glass aquarium with secure lid (they can jump!)
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Substrate: Bare bottom or fine sand
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Décor: Smooth hides, silk/plastic plants, no sharp edges
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Filtration: Sponge or low-flow filter to avoid strong currents
🌡️ Temperature & Water Quality
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Temperature Range: 16–18°C (60–64°F); never above 20°C (68°F)
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Water Parameters:
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Ammonia: 0 ppm
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Nitrite: 0 ppm
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Nitrate: <40 ppm
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pH: 6.5–8.0
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Water Changes: 25–50% weekly, dechlorinated water only
💧 Humidity
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Not applicable – fully aquatic
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Keep tank well-covered to maintain stable temperature and prevent escapes
🍽️ Feeding
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Diet: Earthworms, axolotl pellets, bloodworms, or soft sinking foods
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Feeding Frequency:
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Juveniles: Daily
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Adults: Every 2–3 days
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Remove uneaten food promptly to maintain water quality
✋ Handling
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Avoid handling whenever possible
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Use a soft net or container when moving
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Delicate skin and gills can be easily damaged
⚠️ Things to Watch For
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Signs of stress: curled tail tip, floating, reduced appetite
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Fungal infections (white fuzzy patches)
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Impaction from swallowing gravel
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Ensure proper cycling and consistent parameters before adding your axolotl